Jerusalem’s Armenian ceramic tradition
A story shaped by the Pro-Jerusalem Society.
The story of Armenian ceramics would have been told so differently had it not been for the “Pro-Jerusalem Society”. This committee, founded by Sir Ronald Storrs, the first military governor, and his advisor Charles Robert Ashbee, undertook the restoration and preservation of Jerusalem’s historic sites during the British Mandate.
For the restoration of the centuries-old glazed tiles decorating the Dome of the Rock, the Society located David Ohannessian of Kutahya, a master ceramist whose work enhanced the splendour of palaces in Turkey, Syria, and Egypt, and was much in demand in Europe and the Middle East.
David Ohannessian established Jerusalem’s first Armenian ceramic workshop in 1919. The workshop never accomplished the restoration project for the Dome of the Rock tiles. However, it was not long before it began catering to Jerusalem’s international community as well as the elite of its local communities.
In spite of its short-lived production, from 1919 to 1948, the grace and beauty of Ohannessian’s tiles changed the face of the city by decorating its mansions, institutions, and public places, and influenced Jerusalem’s arts and crafts to the present day.